Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation, redness, and persistent itching. It often begins in early childhood but can affect individuals of any age. The exact cause of eczema is multifaceted, involving a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Common triggers include exposure to irritants, allergens, stress, and fluctuations in temperature. The condition manifests as dry, scaly patches on the skin, and the intense itching can lead to scratching, further exacerbating the inflammation. Eczema can affect various parts of the body, and its impact extends beyond the physical, influencing emotional well-being due to the visible nature of the symptoms.

Ayurveda approaches eczema as a manifestation of imbalances within the body, particularly involving the doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). The treatment focuses on restoring harmony to the individual’s constitution and addressing the root causes of the condition. Ayurvedic therapies often involve the use of herbal formulations, dietary modifications, and lifestyle adjustments. External applications of medicated oils or pastes may be recommended to soothe the irritated skin.